The NHIndustries NH90 is a medium-sized, twin-engine, multi-role military helicopter developed in response to NATO requirements for a battlefield helicopter capable of operating in all weather conditions. It is manufactured by NHIndustries, a consortium owned by Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo, and Fokker Aerostructures. The NH90 first flew in December 1995 and entered service in 2007.
The helicopter is produced in two main variants: the Tactical Transport Helicopter (TTH) and the NATO Frigate Helicopter (NFH). The TTH variant is designed for troop transport, cargo lift, search and rescue, special operations, and medical evacuation. It features a large cabin accessible through ramps and side doors. The NFH variant is primarily intended for naval operations, including anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and anti-surface warfare (ASuW), maritime surveillance, and search and rescue at sea.
The NH90 incorporates a fly-by-wire flight control system, which reduces pilot workload and enhances maneuverability.Its all-composite airframe contributes to reduced weight and increased damage tolerance. Power is provided by two Rolls-Royce Turbomeca RTM322-01/9 or two General Electric CT7-8F5 turboshaft engines. The NH90 has been ordered by numerous countries worldwide, with over 500 units delivered, and has seen operational deployment in various international missions. Its design emphasizes modularity, allowing for various mission systems and armaments to be integrated based on specific user requirements.